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Thursday, September 3, 2020
Views on Corporate Social Responsibilities Essay Sample free essay sample
IntroductionThe understanding of maintainability is both in the feeling of achieving since quite a while ago run achievement and as survivability of a partnership ( Zink. Steimle A ; Fischer 2008 ) . Dunphy. Griffiths and Benn ( 2003 ) consider partnerships as channels of cultural expectation. developed inside society to accomplish utile cultural points. From now on. corporate cultural obligation submits a significant capacity towards the maintainability of enterprises. Both corporate cultural obligations and manageability. also, its related builds impact all aspects of concern. Chandler and Werther ( 2010 ) recognize the worry of corporate cultural obligations as a reason to determine the great beyond of our general public. Be that as it may. the apprehensiveness of corporate cultural obligation decides the corporate organizations. As the request emerges. does rehearsing partner course help organizations to be progressively supportable? In this paper. old style and advanced situation of organization on corporate cultural obligations will be placed into treatment before going to a choice under vital maintainability. In add-on. hypothetical models and existent universe corporate examples will be ground about in the few organizations. Traditional View on Corporate Social Responsibilitiesââ¬Å"The simply cultural obligation of concern is to amplify profitsâ⬠â⬠Friedmanââ¬â¢s visit expressing. In notice to Friedmanââ¬â¢s old style position. the aims for worry to be are for overseeing stocks and administrations to society. furthermore, thereupon. for making financial worth which later create total compensations for investors. Keinert ( 2008 ) believes that the troughs are in charge to augment these gross for investors. commit by the business contracts as operators for the investors of the house. the administrators. It is other than stressed by Zu ( 2008 ) that for old style organization. company has no inclusion in looking past net gain augmentation. with the prohibition of net gain advantage action. In another words. the essential finish of concern is net gain. while corporate cultural obligations and moral use consider optional. Settle. Walmart. FordMotor. what's more, Microsoft. are a portion of the organizations that adjust to the referenced hypothesis. WalmartWalmart. one of the greatest and notable organizations around the world. has a record of tenacious disregarded the privilege of its US laborers and abused the frail US work Torahs defeats fraternity development. kid slave work and even interfere with the natural Torahs. Fundss were contributed to hinder representatives from fighting their privilege because of the reduction of undistinguished bring home compensation and staying at work longer than required for zero pay. Representatives and executives were conditioned to restrict fraternity from the moment they were utilized. Reconnaissance. fast reaction crew and furtive covert specialist were subsidized to direct any fraternity arrangement. [ Appendix 1 ] Suppliers of Walmart were pushed to make out up on their general financial qualities. Youngster slave work was go oning in its creation establishments abroad. [ Appendix 2 ] the earth neighborly runs included were each of the a fake. [ Appendix 3 ] In 2008. Walwart conceded so a lot yet gave constrained reactions all things considered proceeded with its open connection endeavor. Organization TheoryWith the hidden of agency hypothesis. head operator model is famously utilized in numerous partnerships including Walmart. The chief regularly offers affectations to the specialist to energize them to move upon principalââ¬â¢s best inclusion. The example of authority hypothesis is valuable the same number of enormous organizations have effectively moved up the rank around the world. The activity with head operator model is that specialist here and there design carefulness to augment their ain favorable position rather than of the head. Be that as it may. regularly. department cost spurs the specialist after proceeding onward sake for the primary, for example, checking costs. following expense and residuary misfortune. With Walmartââ¬â¢s following agreements. most workers were in issue. In Friedman explanation. he guarantees that owners may set up points separated from total compensation boost ; one delineation would be removing cash from its investors. repres entatives or even customers. ( Crane et al 2008 ) Despite more than three 100s billion in gross and more than 10 billion in overall gains in 2007. Walmart with the build to flexibly the best for customers. excused the moral imposts towards its representatives and investors. What's more. so as to develop its notoriety. natural concerns asserted were set aside. However. Walmart is presently maintainable and has gotten itself since so. purchasers are still truly concern and challenging Walmartââ¬â¢s corporate cultural obligation. For these grounds. partnerships with old style organization are fundamentally connected with negative purposes. The lack of observational grounds in department hypothesis. the advanced situation on corporate cultural obligations and its stewardship hypothesis will talk beneath. Contemporary View on Corporate Social ResponsibilitiesThe achievement of the enterprise in corporate cultural obligations exhibits how great it has had the option to follow up on partner concerns while put to deathing its anxiety hypothetical record. Carroll relates corporate cultural obligation into a four degree pyramid â⬠monetary. lawful. moral and useful obligation. where his perspective is a loanblend between the old style and partner position on corporate cultural obligations. ( Chandler A ; Werther 2010 ) Side by side the monetary balance of movement. companies are appointing in like manner in Friedmanââ¬â¢s hypothesis. Going up the pyramid. the lawful obligation is its duty to respond inside the legitimate model. Partners would farther expect companies into convey throughing its moral obligations. Last. under the charitable obligation. companies have gotten progressively proactive and executing key offices that can benefit both the partnership and partners. also, in some cases both. ( Keinert 2008 ) Be that as it may. with the ever-changing Torahs that are non up to day of the month. will legitimate obligation be represented when exploitative occurs? Are vital offices that advantage partners carried out by representatives with obligation? What's more, every now and again. ââ¬Ëknowing ethicââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëdoing ethicââ¬â¢ do non meets up. Questions like these emerge ; and there is no 1 who can answer it. Enterprises. like Hitachi. who rehearses under Carrollââ¬â¢s pyramid. may at times. esteem to hold concealed agenda behind the great reason. HitachiHitachiââ¬â¢s complex heavily clad tractor was granted by the non-benefit Social Innovation Japan and upheld by the Ministry of the Environment. other than regarded with a Social Business Award. While in building up the tractor that could kill landmines and develops land. provincial states were influenced by the post-war. This farther advantages the product inadvertently. The machines were set in influenced populace by mine cantonments to confine basic damages and expires. while it helped plans land for their ain maintainable hereafters. [ Appendix 8 ] Despite being granted. Hitachi was found beneath the cultural obligation examination measure. [ Appendix 9 ] Stewardship TheoryWith the basic of stewardship hypothesis. Huse ( 2007 ) communicates that trust is the core build in stewardship hypothesis. With the administrative personal circumstance reason of department hypothesis. stewardship is like it yet non in the personal circumstance way. With the fear of Carrollââ¬â¢s pyramid. chiefs currently have various kinds of thought processes, for example, an interest to achieve. to determine fulfillment. obligation and even affirmation through work. Huse accept that these people ought to non be viewed as timeserving histrions however individuals with great purposes. Be that as it may. as appeared in the case above. Hitachi had been respected with grant for an innovation with no underlying reason. The innovation was worked for advantage of Hitachi in fixing future terrains which brought about to others with cultural obligation benefits. However. in this occurrence. Hitachi is arranged under altruistic obligation. in any case, its point is colossally separated. With limitations of stewardship hypothesis. it is much of the time a signifier of fallacy and efficiently. it has demonstrated that people and companies are timeserving. From now on. with stewardship organization. in any case how economical an organization is. its corporate cultural obligation are much of the time investigated and examined by society. This passing on us to the accompanying situation on corporate cultural obligations. the partner bearing. Freeman likes to name it. or then again the partner hypothesis. Partner View on Corporate Social ResponsibilitiesAn efficacious partner heading present an away from of social standpoints and a solid establishment for a discernable and genuine corporate cultural obligation assault ( Louche A ; Baeten 2006 ) . Freeman relates partners with concern and partners with out of this world together as something very similar. He stresses on the cardinal human association with the partners. what's more, it is a duty to take the impacts of the worry on partners into thought. ( Stakeholders Are People 2009 ) Corporations are typically depicted as interrelated contribution gathering. other than known as biological system develop. UPS. Starbucks. Disney and Marks A ; Spencer are the couple of genuine enterprises that have solid convictions and example in corporate cultural obligations. Joined Parcel Service ( UPS )Harmonizing to CNN Money. UPS has been on Fortuneââ¬â¢s Most Admired rundown of top 10s socially dependable houses for three consecutive mature ages. ( Gunther 2006 ) Beside by and large include in planetary monetary framework. with extraordinary corporate cultural obligations. UPS has been granted with plentifulness of committednesss towards its kin and the condition each piece great. [ Appendix 4 ] Many workers settle in UPS for in excess of 30 mature ages independent of their place as a driver or in the workplace. A significant number of them are im
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Bertha Mason in Jane Eyre for College Literature - myassignmenthelp
Question: Talk about theBertha Mason in Jane Eyre for College Literature. Answer: The entry communities round the character of Bertha Mason, the principal spouse of Mr. Rochester in Jane Eyre. It is a novel by the English writerCharlotte Bronte. The epic was first distributed on 16 October 1847, bySmith, Elder Co.of London, England, under the pseudonym Currer Bell. At Thornfield, Mr. Rocehster, Mr. Bricklayer and Jane moved up the third story and Jane comes to realize that Bertha had bit and wounded her sibling in that room. He lifted a woven artwork for unrevealing an entryway. In that room she discovers Bertha Mason and her carer Grace Poole. Bertha attempts to choke her better half. In this novel she is a mishandled spouse generally deciphered as the frantic lady in the upper room (Pike 261). Long stretches of repression has added to her psychological instability and expanding viciousness. Her crazy and violet conduct has gotten alarming to endure. She acts like a brute slithering on her appendages and growling like a beast (Wootton 25). She was detained in the upper room space for long 10 years heavily influenced by an employed medical caretaker, Grace Poole. Berthas first presentation with Jane was portrayed as, it grabbed and snarled like some abnormal wild creature: yet it was secured with apparel, and an amount of dim, grizzled hair, wi ld as a mane, concealed its head and face. The setting assumes a significant job in the novel. The storage room depicted in the novel is a jail for Bertha where she has gone through a long ten years of detachment, exploited Pooles nonappearance and mischief others in the house (Pietrzak-Franger 268). The passage to the room is clandestine. The entryway is dark and low which is opened by an ace key. The mystery of the room records the disgrace related with a distraught spouse from the point of view of Mr. Rochester (Giles 80). The room is tapestried, has an extraordinary bed alongside a pictorial bureau. This speaks to a run of the mill Victorian room and doesn't coordinate with the rough character of Bertha. Following this image, the peruser run over a notice that reminds Mr. Bricklayer of a memory of viciousness. The loft room had no window which plainly uncovers that the human living there isn't perceived as a person. In the room fire is protected moreover. Effortlessness Poole is seen as cooking for Bertha. This means a to tal detachment from the external reality where, the food is likewise cooked inside the room. Complete destruction in the upper room helps the perusers to remember the Red Room where Jane herself used to feel like a distraught feline (Pietrzak-Franger 271). The frantic lady isn't alluded to as lady from the start yet alluded to a dressed hyena that rose up and stood tall on its rear feet. Much the same as an ace of a wild monster in the zoo, Rochester mollifies savage Bertha and ties her with a rope in a seat at that point goes to the observer with a grin of fulfillment (Owsley 56). It is the fulfillment of winning of a ground-breaking over a frail. The gothic stuff can be found in the mystery upper room that is jail like promptly helps Jane to remember the Red Room in her youth where her uncle passed on. The dull red shade of the room gave it a sentiment of ghastliness and demise (Spivak 75). The storage room likewise portrayed having a similar sentiment of worthless from where odd sounds can be heard. The extraordinary occurrences that Jane had envisioned adds gothic components to the novel. In this novel, the danger related with the room communicates the presence of Bertha as the modify conscience of the hero Jane Eyre. Both the ladies are survivors of the activities of their separate families (Kapurch 167). Jane was tormented for being a vagrant and Bertha because of her hereditary infection. Jane was despised for her vagrant foundation and Bertha was pressurized by her family to wed Rochester who had no clue about her psychological instability. Her frenzy is endowment of her family and her sibling Richard Masons benefit the mes came about her bombed wedded life (Kapurch 167). This supressed outrage to her sibling drove Bertha to wound him severely. She adores her better half however he torments and she can't acknowledge her spouses second marriage. He can't acknowledge the way that Rochester will be of another womans having a place consequently she hurts both Jane and Rochester (Wootton 25). Similarly as Jane communicated her dissatisfaction by leaving Rochester realizing that he has hitched before comparatively the distraught lady responded however her demeanor was savage. The expression, madwoman in the storage room was first utilized by Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar that precisely in line with the depiction of the beasty and vicious Bertha detained and covered up in the Attic. The punctuation just as style of the sentences have been uber-complex. The expressions and conditions are entwined intricately, yet figure out how to be adjusted just as accurate. Through the language, Charlotte Bronte has uplifted the intrigue and included the philosophical just as passionate pressures of the storage room scene (Hope 66). The savage presentation of Bertha has gotten the dim mystery of the lives of the individuals living in Thornfield corridor. The puzzle encompassed her appearance has become the center wellspring of tension. The occurrence of logical inconsistency between jane Eyre and Bertha is most likely the most celebrated scene in the novel. This specific scene has given ascent of any translations. Bertha is the portrayal of Victorian bombed marriage. Her better half cases that she is a frantic lady along these lines should be detained. To the specialists, it tends to be a reason impact connection in which, quite a long while of detainment just as segregation has made her crazy and rough. It unveils the oppressive part of the Victorian wifehood that propose the absence of opportunity in the marital life can result to suffocation, hurtful for their mental wellbeing. Along these lines, from the above investigation it very well may be inferred that the setting, language and hinting have effectively included the gothic components into the novel. References: Giles, Heidi. Settling the Institution of Marriage in Eighteenth-Century Courtship Novels.Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature66.1 (2012): 76-82. Expectation, Trevor. Returning to the Imperial Archive: Jane Eyre, Wide Sargasso Sea, and the Decomposition of Englishness.College Literature39.1 (2012): 51-73. Kapurch, Katie. Unconditionally and Irrevocably: Theorizing the Melodramatic Impulse in Young Adult Literature through the Twilight Saga and Jane Eyre.Children's Literature Association Quarterly37.2 (2012): 164-187. Owsley, Lauren. Charlotte Bronts Circumvention of Patriarchy: Gender, Labor and Financial Agency in Jane Eyre.Bront Studies38.1 (2013): 54-65. Pietrzak-Franger, Monika. Adjusting Victorian books: the poetics of glass in Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights.Adaptation5.2 (2012): 268-273. Pike, Judith E. ROCHESTER'S BRONZE SCRAG AND PEARL NECKLACE: BRONZED MASCULINITY IN JANE EYRE, SHIRLEY, AND CHARLOTTE BRONTS JUVENILIA.Victorian Literature and Culture41.2 (2013): 261-281. Spivak, Gayatri C. Study of Imperialism.Postcolonial Criticism(2014): 145. Wootton, Sarah. Introduction.Byronic Heroes in Nineteenth-Century Womens Writing and Screen Adaptation. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. 1-29.
Friday, August 21, 2020
International Institutions Contribution to Justice after War or Political Violence
Accessible grant exhibits that global establishments keep on assuming an essential job in peacebuilding activities as well as in the arrangement of equity for casualties in post-strife social orders (Meernik, Nicholas, King 309).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on ââ¬ËInternational Institutionsââ¬â¢ Contribution to Justice after War or Political Violenceââ¬â¢ explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper utilizes the Ugandan and South African contextual analyses to find the significance of universal foundations in adding to equity inside a state after war or political animosity, and furthermore the degree to which these organizations reflect hazardous originations or relations of intensity that may impede equity. As far as commitments, it tends to be contended that universal establishments, for example, the International Criminal Court (ICC) act to give equity and truth in post-strife social orders with frail legal frameworks, thus add ing to peacebuilding by evacuating war hoodlums and harmony spoilers (Meernik et al 309). By alluding the political clash concerning the Lordââ¬â¢s Resistance Army (LRA) to the ICC for move to be made on the essential culprits including the pioneer Joseph Kony, the Ugandan government trusted that such a legitimate procedure would carry enduring agreement and equity to the war-torn northern Uganda (Branch 179). This goal seems to have been met as it has been some time now since the LRA caused penetrated harmony in Uganda, however examiners despite everything accept that the guerilla outfit is as yet dynamic. It is likewise evident that global establishments contribute colossally to the accomplishment of harmony and equity in post-struggle social orders by discouragement (Meernik et al 309). Notwithstanding, passing by the Ugandan case, this commitment is yet to be approved as pundits contend that the ICC mediations in Uganda have for sure muddled the circumstance by expelling â⠬Å"the LRAââ¬â¢s commandââ¬â¢s motivating force to leave the shrubbery, which has made harmony talks troublesome, if not impossibleâ⬠(Branch 183). As per these writers, clearly no one has the ability to persuade the LRA pioneers in the Ugandan case to go to the arranging table within the sight of worldwide capture warrants by the ICC.Advertising Looking for article on universal relations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most of the worldwide foundations embrace the Nuremburg model in guaranteeing that they utilize the fair treatment to serve equity to atrocities culprits and casualties (Mamdani 33). In this specific situation, establishments, for example, the ICC are believed to add to equity by wisely managing culprits while adding to upgrades in human rights and the food of harmony. In any case, while unmistakably most universal establishments receive the Nuremburg model in creating mediations planned for accompl ishing equity and recuperating, a test exists in that politically-actuated mass brutality can't be comprehensively seen as a criminal issue since the criminal activities it includes have significant political results (Mamdani 33). When profoundly dug in political interests and force games are included, worldwide organizations have to a great extent been not able to give the required equity as most are viewed as invested individuals in the contention (Branch 185). For example, the ICC has regularly been blamed in the Ugandan cases as a fake utilized by Western forces to destabilize countries for political additions. A few pundits are of the sentiment that worldwide foundations, for example, the ICC have no ability to give equity because of their overreliance of the Nuremberg model, whereby incredible nations are believed to play the job of both the examiner and the appointed authorities (Mamdani 33). In such a circumstance, it is conceivable to utilize the CODESA and the Truth and Re conciliation Commission (TRC) models, which started from South Africa when the nation was trying to carry equity to casualties of the politically-sanctioned racial segregation time. In the South African setting, a nearby arrangement was found to manage politically-sanctioned racial segregation clashes when TRC allowed pardon as a byproduct of truth-telling and looking for absolution (Mamdani 33-34). Ultimately, the potential for global establishments to benefit equity in post-struggle social orders seems restricted by the institutionsââ¬â¢ direction to manage people with great influence while overlooking that they also could have been instrumental in energizing clashes or carrying out barbarities. In the Ugandan case, for instance the legislature incited savagery has been to a great extent made light of in ICC examinations as the Office of as far as possible its concentration to LRAââ¬â¢s severity (Branch 182). Works Cited Branch, Adam. ââ¬Å"Ugandaââ¬â¢s Civil War and the Politics of ICC Intervention.â⬠Ethics International Affairs. 21.2 (2007): 179-198. Scholastic Search Premier. Web.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on ââ¬ËInternational Institutionsââ¬â¢ Contribution to Justice after War or Political Violenceââ¬â¢ explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mamdani, Mahmoud. ââ¬Å"The Logic of Nuremburg.â⬠London Review of Books. 35.21 (2013): 33-34. Web. Meernik, James D., Angela Nicholas and Kim L. Lord. ââ¬Å"The Impact of International Tribunals and Domestic Trials on Peace and Human Rights after Civil War.â⬠International Studies Perspectives. 11.4 (2010): 309-334. Scholastic Search Premier. Web. This exposition on ââ¬ËInternational Institutionsââ¬â¢ Contribution to Justice after War or Political Violenceââ¬â¢ was composed and presented by client Aubrianna Mccarthy to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.
Tuesday, June 16, 2020
Does PA Program Length Matter
In a time long, long ago, just before the release of the first iPhone, I graduated from the UMDNJ (now Rutgers) PA program. It was a three-year PA program with a nearly 100% PANCE pass rate. At the time, Rutgers was one of the best ranked PA schools in America, and they continue to rank amongthe top 25 PA schools in the country. As an avid practitioner ofconfirmation bias, I fell victim to the "more is better" attitude believing that my three year PA program naturally must provide a more comprehensive education.Why else extend the length of a program? But a recent article published by the PAEA in the Journal of Physician Assistant Educationprovides a more scientific answer to this question. Dolonger PA programs have any advantage over a standard two-year program? The PAEA published this research article examining the relationship between physician assistant educational program length and PA programs' 5-year average PANCE first time pass rates. Relationship Between Physician Assistant Program Length and Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination Pass Rates Fifty years ago Duke University graduated the first class of physician assistants as part of a two-year program whose goal was to rapidly deploy these clinicians to assist physicians in delivering medical care. During the past two decades, PA program length has increased to an average of 26 months, with some programs spanning 36 months. The longer programs were developed to accommodate the extra time needed to complete a master's program senior project. The "more is better" attitude has some negative consequences including Increased student debt Delayed entry of qualified clinicians into the health care system at a time of practitioner shortage As longer programs became more common, some medical educators questioned whether two years was an appropriate length of time to train PAs, especially in light of their expanding scope of practice and the decrease in pre-pa school medical experience which defined the previous generation of PAs. Since we PAs need to pass the PANCE exam to be eligible to practice and the fact that this is an indicator of entry-level clinical competence, there is a distinct advantage to knowing whether a longer length of training is associated with higher PANCE pass rates. Time is of the Essence The Association of American Medical Colleges predicts a shortage of more than 60,000 physicians in the next two years and a shortage of twice as many by 2025. The PA field is experiencing rapid growth and increased demands. The Bureau of Labor Statistics has predicted a 30% increase in demand for PAs over the next decade, a much faster than average rate of growth. In response to the shortage of physicians and the growing demand for PAs, institutions of higher education have recognized the imminent need for more PA graduates. Encouraged by the high rating of career potential for the profession, these institutions have initiated the development of many new programs. As of January 2019, there are 239 accredited programs (171 with continuing accreditation), with many applying for provisional accreditation(68 schools) in the United States. There are also a number of established and developing PA programshere and in other countries. Do longer PA programs lead to higher levels of PA competence? Successful PANCE passage suggests PA graduate competency. If study results indicated that shorter PA programs prepared students to pass the PANCE, as well as longer programs, do, then educators might have the incentive to structure shorter programs. Reducing the length of training while maintaining competent graduates would help to reduce PA student debt, ease clinical site competition, and more expeditiously deploy PA graduates into the healthcare workforce. Relationship Between Program Length and PANCE Pass Rates Median total PA program length is 27 months, with total program length ranging from a minimum of 24 to a maximum of 36 months. Median program's 5-year average first-time PANCE pass rate was 95%. Program PANCE pass rates ranged from a minimum of 73% to a maximum of 100%. Data on individual phase length (didactic and clinical phase) of programs Median length of the didactic phase was 13 months, with a minimum of 10 and a maximum of 22 months. Median length of the clinical phase was 12 months, with a minimum of 10 and a maximum of 24 months. Program phase length and PANCE pass rates demonstrated no significant relationship for the didactic phase and no significant relationship for the clinical phase Discussion Medicine is an ever-changing field that continues to grow in both volume and complexity. Asa result, the amount of information and skills that a PA student must master has become burdensome; this information overload may prompt PA educators to consider lengthening the educational process. Although increasing the number of PAs graduating each year will help to partially mitigate the physician shortage, the effects of longer length programs on students and educational institutions must be considered. There are several considerations regarding longer educational programs: Competition is increased for clinical sites because more new programs are being developed and longer programs require additional clinical training sites There is an inadequate number of experienced PA faculty to cover the required coursework needed for a longer curriculum Students incur increased tuition debt, which can exceed $100,000 at private universities.This expense may prompt PA graduates to opt for more lucrative careers in specialty medicine and forego the primary care field where the greatest need exists. It is predicted that only 16% of new PA graduates will fill primary care positions by 2025! How about shorter Medical School? In a similar manner, it has beensuggested that streamlining medical education for physicians and shortening the length of training would lower student tuition debt and focus attention on team-based medicine. Several medical schools already offer shorter programs. Although there are limited outcome data on graduates of these schools, there is no evidence that they perform poorly on board examinations. The authors of the study call for a 30% reduction in medical education length by 2020. The Results Study analysis indicated no relationship between total program length or individual didactic or clinical phase length and PA program's average PANCE pass rates. The implications of this study suggest that shorter PA programs prepare students to pass the PANCE and enter the workforce as effectively as longer programs. With the anticipated rapid growth of PA programs, these results could influence established and developing program directors' decisions on determining program length. Since the current average program length is 26 months, program directors may feel the need to replicate this curriculum model; however, as noted, there are drawbacks to longer programs. Longer PA programs are associated with: increased institutional costs increased demand for faculty increased student debt a delay in deploying clinicians into the workforce increased institutional costs for faculty, advisor, and staff support additional classroom space an additional semester of preceptor stipends for scarce clinical experiential practice rotations Not to mention, students in longer programs will accrue additional fees as well as housing, transportation, and tuition costs for each additional semester Owing to clinical site shortages, many programs are now paying for clinical rotations, increasing the cost of operating the program. Final thoughts Since grading and joining the workforce, I have had the had the opportunity to work alongside dozens of competent, highly skilled, compassionate, hard-working, and dedicated PAs, most of whom attended 27-month programs. Each one of them is proof positive that my superiority complex was completely unwarranted. This articleproves my growing suspicions that longer PA programs offer no real benefit with evidence to suggest longer programs have unwanted side effects such asincreased student debt, a strain on the faculty, institutions, and rotation sites. The downstream consequences of increased PA school debt are pushing more and more new PA school graduates into specialty practice based on financial necessity. While I admit, PANCE pass rates are not the best predictor of professional acumen my anecdotal evidence supports the research provided in this study. Also, I agree entirely with the authors who support a 30% reduction in medical school education. In many parts of the world, the medical school educational phase is combined with a two-year undergraduate program resulting in a much shorter and highly focused medical education. Often just five years. This would bring many new applicants (many whocurrentlyare on the PA school track) into the role of supervising physician. Technological advances cannot be ignored and will be a huge factor in augmenting and automating our medical knowledge allowing forgreater ease of providing real-time evidence-based medicine using the most up to date clinical guidelines without the need to memorize and an ever-growing web of medical data. Using knowledge from studies like these along with tools to gather, collect and digest big datawe can work together to maintain a highly skilled compassionate medical workforce while decreasing student debt, reducing medical error and driving down healthcare costs. PAs will continue to be at the forefront of this transition for years to come. Resources:The Journal of Physician Assistant Education: Volume 27 - Issue 1 - p 36 You may also like -2015 Physician Assistant Program Tuition and Cost Comparison Table Updated 2015 Physician Assistant Program tuition and cost comparison table. Tuition and cost data for resident andnonresidenttuition including length/duration of the PA program. Based on this 2015 data table: Average cost []Physician Assistant Postgraduate Residency and Fellowship Programs: The Ultimate Guide Postgraduate PA School Residency and Fellowship Programs As a new, or even experienced PA, it is normal to feel uncomfortable with the thought of jumping into a medical specialty. Often we have had little more than 30 days of []Direct Entry and Dual Degree BS/MS Pre-Physician Assistant ProgramsDirect Entry PA Programs There are 41 direct entry, dual degree BS/MS Physician Assistant (PA) programs in the United States. These programs offer the opportunity for early provisional acceptance to exceptional high school students []
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Graduation Speech Essay examples - 885 Words
To the County High School Class of 2012: As you sit in front of me, I know what most of you are thinking at the moment. There are those who are already pondering about what life without high school will be like; those who are debating whether or not to tell your crush tonight about your whispers of adoration youââ¬â¢ve secretly held for four years; some simply want to get out of that ungodly chair, get that thing that isnââ¬â¢t really a diploma but only tells you when to pick up the thing, and then be the first one on the green bus to the grad party ââ¬â you know who you are. And the rest, well, the rest arenââ¬â¢t even paying attention, youââ¬â¢re thinking, ââ¬Å"Great, here comes one of the valedictorian speakers. Next up: a boring speech straight out of theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For the moment, please do not dwell on the past or even look into the future, thereââ¬â¢s time for that later. Instead, I ask that you give up a few minutes of your lives to sit back, let that gown flow and enjoy the final curtain call of your high school career. Enjoy the sights and sounds of today, right now; and be aware of the mindfulness opening your senses and releasing your inhibitions can summon. Feel the tingle on your eyes; it is trying to tell you something so pay attention to it. Look, do you see it? Thatââ¬â¢s anxiety, a thick and pulsating anxiety that is flowing through the air right now from person to person. It is a stream of consciousness that is multiplied in this medium only because we all have the same questions: Do I have time to go to the bathroom? When will this Asian fool shut up? Who is this guy sitting next to me and why is he so ugly? The anxiety will not die. Capture the anxiety in your mind as a visual aspect of tonight. Remember it. Let the twitch in your ear awake your emotions. Listen carefully. Itââ¬â¢s the sound of a gloomy day. What is usually a dismal tune is now replaced with the bittersweet melody of our graduation ceremony under the clouds. Ask yourself, when was the last time you realized the song, instead of the sight of a day? Capture the drizzle as an audio aspect of tonight. Remember it. Allow the pads of your fingers to feelShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : My Graduation Essay1022 Words à |à 5 Pages My Graduation A Graduation ceremony is one of the major steps in life, it marks the start of new changes in our lives. It ushers us into growing up and be responsible for our actions. It marks a new dawn of embracing life experiences, cultivation of good work ethics and eventually culminates in chasing our dreams. On my graduation day, I woke up to the sweet aroma of the breakfast my sister was making. I sat down to eat when the food was ready. It took me about 2 hours to finishRead MoreGraduation Speech1128 Words à |à 5 PagesSasenarine Tomby Graduation Speech 2011 Good afternoon [name of members of the head table], teachers, parents, students, fellow graduates and distinguished guests. I must first and foremost thank God for this blessing and honor to stand before you today as Valedictorian of the Class of 2011. Yet, today is not only my day to shine. Every graduate present here is deserving of high praise and recognition and I would like to congratulate each of you on reaching this milestone in life. IRead MoreGraduation Speech650 Words à |à 3 PagesCongratulations everyone, congratulations. If youre participating in this graduation ceremony, youve taken the next step toward your future goals and dreams. For those of you that just finished your transfer degrees, congratulations. To those of you that came back to school after a few years off to get a better education, congratulations. To those of you that came to get a certificate or learn IT or computer programming so you can get a better job, congratulations. Now that youre moving onRead More Graduation Speech Essay1010 Words à |à 5 PagesLadies, gentlemen, parents, friends, family, staff, fellow students: Instead of taking up more time and reading my speech, it is available to you at http://www.olenââ¬â¢s_speech.com. Thank you. No, just kidding. But seriously folks... Today we are gathered here to celebrate our graduation from 12 long years of schooling. The education granted to us has been a privilege. One so graciously given to us by the citizens of our state, by our community, and by our parents. Today would not beRead More Graduation Speech Essay1009 Words à |à 5 Pagesyou might ever sit through. Most of us, though, and I regret that I am in this group, will sit through many more ceremonies -- ceremonies longer and more tedious that this or anything else you can imagine. If you think this is bad, try a college graduation. Think, that is, attend a wedding. And, if just for a moment you think that that is bad, just be thankful you have never attended or will attend a Bar Mitzvah. The only ceremony I think anybody would truly enjoy attending is a funeral. But, onlyRead MoreEssay on Graduation Speech830 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe senior class president. A few weeks ago, I was told that I would be speaking at graduation. I was asked to put together a speech for tonight -- Ive become experienced at speech writing over the past couple of weeks. The speech that you are hearing is the fourth one Ive written, the recycle bin needs to be emptied at home and I need a new highlighter. Thank you, Mr. Mier, you get an A+ for your help as my speech teacher but an F for saving trees. 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SoRead More Graduation Speech Essay560 Words à |à 3 PagesWhen they were trying to find someone to give this speech they first asked the most intelligent, smart person they could find. But she turned them down. So then they asked the most beautiful, lovely, attractive person they could find. She also turned them down. Next they asked the nicest, sweetest, kindest, most sincere person they could find. Then I decided it would be rude to turn them down three times in a row, so here I am. How many people here like tomato soup? Come on, raise your hand if
Modern Youth The Context of Singapore
Question: Discuss about theModern Youth for the Context of Singapore. Answer: Introduction: Youths are the future of a nation: it is one of the mostly respected and believed truths over the years of history. Hence, identifying the psychological outline, the ideologies and the point of views of todays youth is typically important to tract the trend of future and shape it to obtain the best possible results. This essay is dedicated to discuss the dominant notion about the modern youth, their way of handling and balancing independence and responsibility, expectation from parents and the influence of friends over their lives. This discussion will throw some light over the youth of Singapore and their way of dealing with life. Discussion: Views about Youths of Today: The popular view about the youngsters is not necessarily positive. The current scenario is posing the teenagers as people without any ideology, responsibility, sense of respect and apathetic behaviour towards the bigger world. The Singapore youth were no less accused of this same accusation; and this was reproached even by the national leaders of the country (Baars, 2014). However, the One of the most important issues that often gone unnoticed is the views of the youth about themselves. As mentioned by Zhang, (2013) while trying to understand the youth it is important to focus on their own perception about themselves. The new generation of Singapore as well as the remaining world thinks quite highly about themselves. As mentioned by Baars, (2014) the growing economy of Singapore is inducing a sense of superiority among the youths. The new generation treats themselves as Great people, who is destined to be successful in life (Horschelmann, 2015). Moreover, they know that they are self-conscious and find no offence in being so. The apathy they feel from the world they are gradually turning it into their defence mechanism. However, as opined by Wyn, (2015) in conscious communications, they often agree that they are continuously being apathetic to the socio-political world, as they do not find it directly affecting them. Thus, they are continuously being self-centered and may be the world around them is responsible for this. Balance Between Independence and Responsibilities: It is sheer problem with the new generation that people mostly identify them as irresponsible. However, as mentioned by DuBois Karcher, (2013) todays youth are far more responsible about their careers. As mentioned earlier, the new generation loves to enjoy their personal independence. It is making them finding ways to make their independence ensured by taking responsibilities. The young adults consent to the fact that there should be a balance between independence and responsibility, as they understand that both are interrelated; whereas the teenagers do not have a much sense about them. They consider independence as freedom. As mentioned by Woodman Wyn, (2014) the teenagers love to take decisions of their own lives. They often overestimate their sense of responsibility and thus misuse freedom. However, as opined by McLeod Wright, (2015) the young generation tries to bend the norms to enjoy independence. The smart new generation kids know when to stop and seek for adults intervention when it is important, but exceptions are always evident. The lack of sense of balancing freedom and responsibility directs a few teenagers to drug addiction, road accidents, terrorism and many other radical ways (Chu et al., 2014). Their increased self-esteem often directs them to go beyond their limits. This lacking sense of responsibility inspires them to go overboard to prove themselves to the peer group. Balancing independence and responsibilities is great issue of consideration among the youngsters. However, with aging people generally finds the importance of responsibility to enjoy freedom the fullest. Expectation from Parents (Without Violating Ethical or Moral Principles): As mentioned by Yun et al., (2012) parents play a huge role in shaping the character of a person. The philosophy materialism is continuously making the youths away from their children. As mentioned by Smith, (2015) the modern parents are focusing on making money and the families are on the verge of breaking away. It is making the young members more inclined to the Social Medias and peer groups. As opined by Yun et al., (2012) the new generation wants more time and attention from their parents. However, it is also needed to identify the fine line between attention and intrusion. As mentioned by DuBois Karcher, (2013) the new generation often accuses their parents of being intruder to their lives. The parents need to understand the turmoil of youth and be a bit respectful of their childrens personal space. As mentioned by Horschelmann, (2015) the teen agers and youth loves the treatment of a respectful person and it creates a sense of respect to the personal space of others within themselves. As opined by Chee, Goh Kuczynski, (2014) the most important thing that the youths want from their parents is having genuine and meaningful conversation. As opined by Smith, (2015) teenagers seldom cease to think regarding the parents' love, dedication, goals, ambition or responsibility for them but they rarely think about the assessments parents make on his/her behalf and the way those decisions, affect their lives. The teens do not want their parents to be perfect but they need to feel that their parents are doing their best to make them happy. Hence, it can be speculated that they young children need a genuine conversation with their parents about how much they care for him/her and how hardly they are trying to be happy together. Moreover, as mentioned by many teenagers, they feel that their parents do not understand them and they often look for faults within them. This particular thing involves the craving for being listened within itself. As opined by Yun et al., (2012) in teenage, the children seeks attention. Hence, they want their parents to listen to their views. They want their parents to treat them as grown-ups. As opined by Chee, Goh Kuczynski, (2014) it is important for the parents to listen to their children, examine the value of it and raising the concerns related to it. It makes them feel that the parents are giving him due respect and child starts to believe himself, which is typically needed to shape positive personality of an individual (Chee, Goh Kuczynski, 2014). Hence, it can be said that the new generation is expecting a bit more attention, meaningful conversation and respect of individuality from their parents. Influence of Friends: As discussed earlier, the lack of time from the parents end it motivating the young adults to be more social and absorbed within the peer groups. The trend of Nuclear families is directing the teenagers to create their own world, which is obviously more important than their families. Treating the friends as the best possible resort and icon of life is a phenomenon in the young age. As mentioned by Horschelmann, (2015) it is the sub-conscious mind of the youths which directs them to follow their peer group. Moreover, the society and its norms play a great role in making the young minds influenced by their friends and their lifestyles. As opined by Sim Tan, (2013) being accepted by the social groups is the main motivator of following the peer suggestion by a teenager. The influence of the friends is high on the young minds also because of their feeling of being misunderstood by the family. Friends and social circle can move a teenagers life largely. As mentioned by Sim Tan, (2013) as the youths find someone who is taking interest within his/life and understands him, it becomes great deal to them. As mentioned by Horschelmann, (2015) the criterion of same age often works as an added advantage. In many empirical cases, it has been found that the young militants often opt for the path of Jihad as their friends have told them it is the best way to make the world know about his worth (Chu et al., 2014). Moreover, as opined by Chu et al., (2014) they want freedom and respect, and hence hate to listen to the preaching of the elders. So, the company of people with same age, needs and interests feels more valuable than the family. Moreover, when they find someone who is influential in the peer group, the youths start to believe on his/her ideologies or copy their way of living lives. As opined by Chu et al., (2014) youths often think that, it will give them added validity with in the group. Conclusion: Hence, it can be concluded that the young adults and the teenagers of Singapore are not much different from other countries. The consistent economic growth is gradually influencing their character and personality. With the increased sense of responsibility towards themselves, they need to find a true icon, which the world may be missing today. The parents need to be more conscious about the psychological needs of the modern youths and take a meaningful part in shaping their attitude and responsibility to the bigger world. however, the new generation of Singapore is gradually taking interest to the world around them which is no doubt a ray of hope to the countys future. References: Baars, R. C. (2014).The good citizen: citizenship education and youth in Singapore(Doctoral dissertation, ResearchSpace@ Auckland). Chee, L. P., Goh, E., Kuczynski, L. (2014). Oversized loads: Child parentification in low-income families and underlying parent-child dynamics.Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services,95(3), 204-212. Chu, C. M., Daffern, M., Thomas, S. D., Ang, Y., Long, M. (2014). Criminal attitudes and psychopathic personality attributes of youth gang offenders in Singapore.Psychology, Crime Law,20(3), 284-301. DuBois, D. L., Karcher, M. J. (Eds.). (2013).Handbook of youth mentoring. Sage Publications. Horschelmann, K. (2015). Dissent and Youth Culture. InPolitics, Citizenship and Rights(pp. 1-14). Springer Singapore. McLeod, J., Wright, K. (2015). Inventing Youth Wellbeing. InRethinking Youth Wellbeing(pp. 1-10). Springer Singapore. Sim, T. N., Tan, M. M. (2013). Behavioral norms, moral judgments, and social approval of participant roles in school bullying in a Singapore sample.Youth Society,45(2), 184-200. Smith, K. (2015). Childhood and Youth Citizenship. InHandbook of Children and Youth Studies(pp. 357-376). Springer Singapore. Woodman, D., Wyn, J. (2014).Youth and generation: Rethinking change and inequality in the lives of young people. Sage. Wyn, J. (2015). Thinking About Childhood and Youth Youth Childhood.Handbook of Children and Youth Studies, 3-20. Yun, H., Lian, W. M., Prema, V., Loke, W. M., Phoon, F. N., Fang, T. F., Vijaya, K. (2012). Do Parents Talk to Their Adolescent Children about Sex?Findings from a Community Survey in Singapore.Annals of the Academy of Medicine-Singapore,41(6), 239. Zhang, W. (2013). Redefining youth activism through digital technology in Singapore.International Communication Gazette,75(3), 253-270.
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
Movie Review Writing - How to Start Your Own Movie Review Writing Business
Movie Review Writing - How to Start Your Own Movie Review Writing BusinessIf you are someone who is considering entering the movie industry, you will find that your first move is to begin your movie review writing. Writing a movie review can be a daunting task, and while you can hire a ghostwriter to complete the task for you, it may not be as rewarding as you might think. Instead, you should look into some of the following pointers and see if you can learn how to start your own movie review writing business.The number one tip when starting your movie reviews is to choose your subject carefully. You don't want to write about movies that nobody wants to see. However, you also don't want to write about films that you know nothing about. For example, I once wrote a movie review for a movie about a dog, which was almost incomprehensible.On the other hand, you don't want to review a film that is bound to be a huge flop on the big screen. For example, The Great Dictator was a failure when it was released. It bombed at the box office and never even got a green light from any studio.After all, you don't want to become the poster child for bad movies, so make sure that you choose a topic that you enjoy writing about. Otherwise, you won't be able to enjoy your time reviewing movies as much as you would like. This means choosing a subject that you are interested in and something that you enjoy.If you don't feel confident about writing a movie review, consider getting some freelance help. There are many companies out there that hire writers to write movie reviews for them. Not only will you be able to produce quality reviews, but you will also make a great deal of money.Once you have chosen your topic, you will need to begin your movie review writing process. In the beginning, you should have some idea of what kind of movies you will be reviewing. This will help you establish a certain tone that you will be using throughout your entire writing career.You should also find o ut what kind of unique style you should be using. This means determining what your passion is, and what your strengths are as a writer. Remember, no matter how great your movie review is, if it doesn't satisfy its readers, then it is not going to do you any good.In conclusion, writing a good movie review takes a lot of work. You will also find that it is a lot of fun, as well. With a little planning and determination, you can write the next great movie review.
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